Database
User
| Full Name | Cytochrome c |
|---|---|
| Protein Names | Cytochrome c |
| Subcellular Location | Mitochondrion intermembrane space |
| Uniprot Accession | P99999 |
| Uniprot Name | CYC_HUMAN |
| Gene symbol | CYCS |
| Gene Name | Cytochrome c, somatic |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000172115 |
| Compound | Dose | Time | Species | Model | Method | Result | Positive criterion | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amiodarone | 100 μmol/L | 8 hours | human | HepG2 | Assessment of cytochrome c release | Positive | observable | 4 |
| benzarone | 100 μmol/L | 8 hours | human | HepG2 | Assessment of cytochrome c release | Positive | observable | 4 |
| benzbromarone | 100 μmol/L | 8 hours | human | HepG2 | Assessment of cytochrome c release | Positive | observable | 4 |
| 2‐Butylbenzofuran | 100 μmol/L | 8 hours | human | HepG2 | Assessment of cytochrome c release | Negative | observable | 4 |
| Benzofuran | 100 μmol/L | 8 hours | human | HepG2 | Assessment of cytochrome c release | Negative | observable | 4 |
| Etoposide | isolated mitochondria | Positive | 57 | |||||
| Acetaminophen | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Acetylsalicylic acid | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| alpidem | 394.7 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Amantadine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Ambroxol | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Amiodarone | < 50 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Amoxicillin | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Ampicillin | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Antipyrine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Arsenic trioxide | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Biotin | < 50 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| lumiracoxib | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| bisacodyl | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| estradiol acetate | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Bupivacaine | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Busulfan | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Butein | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Caffeine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Capsaicin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Carbamazepine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Cefixime | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Chlorambucil | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Ciprofloxacin | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Clodronate | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Clotrimazole | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| curcumin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Daunorubicin | 47.2 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| dexamethasone valerate | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Diazoxide | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Diclofenac | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Diflunisal | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Doxorubicin | 23.3 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| erlotinib | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Negative | EC20 | 36 | |
| Fluconazole | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Flufenamic Acid | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Flutamide | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| gefitinib | 50.5 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| genistein | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Glimepiride | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Gossypol | > 10 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Ibuprofen | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Imatinib | 163.6 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| imipramine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Indomethacin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Isoniazid | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Ketoconazole | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Lamivudine | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Negative | EC20 | 36 | |
| Lidocaine | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Lonidamine | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| lovastatin | 118.2 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| lumiracoxib | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Manganese | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Mefenamic acid | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Metformin | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Mitomycin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Mitoxantrone | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Nicotine | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| nifuroxazide | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Nimesulide | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Nitrofurantoin | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Perhexiline | < 25 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Piroxicam | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| pravastatin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| propylparaben | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Pyrazinamide | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| resveratrol | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| riboflavin | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| rifampicin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| ritonavir | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Negative | EC20 | 36 | |
| Salicylic acid | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Simvastatin | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| sorafenib | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Sulindac | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Tamoxifen | 7.7 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Tolcapone | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Tolfenamic Acid | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Troglitazone | > 400 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Valproic Acid | > 800 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| Zidovudine | > 200 µM | 30 mins | mouse | liver mitochondria | Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) | Positive | EC20 | 36 |
| adda 5 | human | U251 mitochondria | CcO activity assay | Positive | 168 | |||